Fairhope is a city with a small-town feel on the eastern side of Mobile Bay. It’s a principal city of the Daphne-Fairhope-Foley micropolitan area in Baldwin County. We were here 2 years ago as we explored the Gulf Coast and were glad to come back. But this time my draw to this area was a cozy mystery that made Fairhope like a character in the story. We found many of the places mentioned in the book and will be showing them to you as we explore the city.
The story I read is Murder at Royale Court (A Cleo Mack Mystery Book) by G.P. Gardner. As I reread the story on this trip, I made a list of locations the author mentioned and then looked for them. The “Royale Court” mentioned in the book’s title was today’s French Quarter. Much of the story takes place in the courtyard that we enjoyed.
single-tax colony?
So what is a single tax colony? Here’s some information from Wikipedia.
“Fairhope was founded in November 1894 on the site of the former Alabama City as a radical, utopian socialist Georgist “Single-Tax” colony by the Fairhope Industrial Association, a group of 28 followers of economist Henry George who had incorporated earlier that year in Des Moines, Iowa. [I’m from Des Moines and never heard of him.] Their corporate constitution explained their purpose in founding a new colony:
“to establish and conduct a model community or colony, free from all forms of private monopoly, and to secure to its members therein equality of opportunity, the full reward of individual efforts, and the benefits of co-operation in matters of general concern.
“In forming their demonstration project, they pooled their funds to purchase land at “Stapleton’s pasture” on the eastern shore of Mobile Bay and then divided it into a number of long-term leaseholds. The corporation paid all governmental taxes from rents paid by the lessees, thus simulating a single-tax. The purpose of the single-tax colony was to eliminate disincentives for productive use of land and thereby retain the value of land for the community.
“The Fairhope Single-Tax Corporation still operates, with 1,800 leaseholds covering more than 4,000 acres in and around the current city of Fairhope. Despite the ideals of the corporation, the town has transitioned from utopian experiment to artists’ and intellectuals’ colony to boutique resort and affluent suburb of Mobile.”
The single-tax system was still the tax system in my cozy mystery, but the characters felt it was beneficial only if those controlling how the taxes are spent are really doing well by the citizens.
Now back to our story.
In my book, The Grand Hotel on Point Clear, a few miles south of Fairhope, hosted a fundraising gala after a fancy car show at the polo fields. So of course we set out to find this hotel. Boy, is it nice!
During the Civil War, the hotel was used as a Confederate hospital for the Southern wounded; around 300 of these soldiers were buried in the Confederate Cemetery on the grounds. Union gunboats lightly shelled the hotel as they worked to control Mobile Bay. The hotel burned soon after the war and was rebuilt in 1875. By 1941 the hotel was badly deteriorated and was eventually replaced by this lovely hotel on its spacious grounds.
pier and boardwalk
We so enjoyed exploring Fairhope as a character in a story. The other time we did this was in Bisby, Arizona, the home of Sheriff Joanna Brady in J.A. Jance novels. Another place we’d like to visit is Wyoming to see the area that’s home to game warden Joe Picket by author C.J. Box. Wonder what other places we’ll get to visit that we’ve read about.
Mobile Bay info
When we were on the pier, we saw this large sign about Mobile Bay that we found so informative.
See the Azalea Trail Maids on the map? This group of 50 high school seniors are chosen each year to serve as “Official Ambassadors” for the city of Mobile. The Maids, wearing dresses meant to look like flowers, make appearances at many local, state, and national events. They often serve as greeters when foreigners and dignitaries visit the city, and are required to be knowledgeable about the city landmarks. They represent the hospitality of the state.
Many of the 110-160 slaves onboard the final voyage went on to establish the community of Africatown just north of Mobile after the war. They were joined by other Africans who were already here and formed a community that continued to practice many of their West African traditions and Yoruba language (from southwestern Nigeria) for decades.
other sights in and around Fairhope
When we looked online for what to see in Fairhope, we read about Tolstoy Park just north of Fairhope in the city of Montrose and about Storybook Castle BNBs. Let’s go find these spots.
This information tells us to say the 23rd psalm or say something else when we stand in the middle of the room, take our shoes off, and breathe deeply and slowly. We did so, and the building amplified and energized our voices.
The book begins in Nampa, Idaho, with Henry Stuart having just learned that he has no more than 2 years to live because he has non-contagious TB. Told he will be more comfortable in a warmer climate, Stuart leaves his 2 grown sons to relocate to Fairhope. When he arrives, he finds that the land he has purchased sight unseen only has a barn, so he decides to build a house on his property that he names “Tolstoy Park” in honor of Leo Tolstoy, who had himself become a wandering ascetic in the months before his death. Stuart sheds his materialism for a life of contemplation and lives much longer than he expected.
When the author, Sonny Brewer, who as a real estate agent, saw this small, round concrete hut in Fairhope sitting adjacent to a parking lot in the 1980s, he became curious to know who had built it and why. Several old newspaper articles filled him in on the history of Henry Stuart, who had built a hurricane-proof concrete shelter by himself in just over 1 year in 1925 and 1926. He set it 16 inches into the ground so his home would have a comfortable, stable temperature from the floor. The 14 feet diameter perfectly matches to the highest point of the roof.
In his late 60s, Stuart climbed a ladder to reach his bed, a hammock strung 10 feet above the ground. Brewer was fascinated by the story of the eccentric Stuart, who lived in his hut for 18 years, convinced he was on the brink of death. He finally died in Oregon in 1946 at the age of 88.
Brewer was on the verge of bankruptcy in 2005 when he learned that his novel about Stuart’s life was purchased for $100,000 ($136,875 today). Since only 20 pages were written, he rented and restored the hut while writing the rest of the novel, living here barefoot—like Stuart—during its revision. Hints about a movie only stayed hints. I can’t find out anything about a movie of Stuart’s life.
Facts about the cottage:
- built by Henry in 381 days
- floor is 24″ below grade, which keeps the concrete structure cool in the hot, humid summers and warm in the winters
- round design may have been inspired by earlier “beehive” kilns located all along the Eastern Shore (we’ve seen these kilns in other places)
- concrete blocks for the main walls were hand-made on site. The 239 blocks measured 24″ long x 8″ wide x 6″ tall and weigh about 95 pounds each. Each block is etched with the date it was cast: door lintel is 4/19/26, last block is 9/27/26, and the last step is 10/1/26.
Storybook Castle BNBs
On the other end of the spectrum are these BNBs that are available for renting in Fairhope when you decide to visit.
house 1
house 2
houses 2 & 3
house 3
We so enjoyed our visit to Fairhope and hope you can visit some day! Now on to more history at Fort Morgan at the entrance to Mobile Bay.